Integrated green manure management for cotton crop

-
Dear farmers,
Green manures play a very important role in increasing seed cotton yield. Short growing and low water requiring green manure crop like sunn hemp is found to be effective for sustainability of both soil fertility and crop productivity in winter irrigated cotton crop.
For this, the green manure seed is sown at the rate of 15kg/hectare and grown simultaneously with the cotton for a period of 45 days and then buried in the soil before flowering in the furrows and cotton is grown upto maturity. In this process green manure meets one third of the nitrogen (N) requirement of the cotton crop.
          The combined application of farmyard manure (FYM) @ 5 tonne/hectare and in situ green manure of sunn hemp produces highest seed cotton yield. It is approximately equal to recommended dose of NPK (60:13:25kg/ha) in respect of yield and associated traits but soil fertility status under it will be considerably improved in comparison to control or recommended NPK. 
Following are the advantages of green manure in the cotton crop field.
1. Higher growth and fibre yield due to steady nitrogen availability.
2. Efficient utilisation of interspaces before crop competition starts.
3. Weed suppression as it covers top soil and less pest and diseases.
4. Moisture conservation and its efficient utilisation through burying near the root zone.
5. Restoration of soil fertility and higher efficiency in nutrient use.

Comments

  1. KshitijJuly 21, 2020 at 9:12 PM

    Please write upon npk fertilizer management for cotton

    ReplyDelete

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

Soybean cultivation

-
Image
Dear farmers,                          Soybean is cheapest, easiest and richest source of best quality proteins and fats with multipurpose uses as food and industrial product. It is therefore called as wonder crop. It is considered as highly nutritive crop containing 40% high quality protein and 20%  oil. Soybean protein is rich in amino acid and lycine (5%); which is deficient in most of the cereals. Climatic requirements for soybean cultivation Soybean is a warm season crop. Its cultivation is now extended to subtropics and temperate climates. It can grow well in areas receiving annual rainfall from 600 to 1000 mm. Soil temperature of 15.5°C or above favour rapid germination and vigorous seedling growth. The minimum temperature for effective growth is about 10°C. Lower temperature delays the flowering. Temperature of 26.5 to 30°C appears to be optimum for most of the varieties. Soybean is basically a short day plant. Day length is the key factor. They are sensitive to photoperiod. th
Read more

Rabi maize cultivation

-
 Dear farmers Rabi maize favourably responds to better crop management. Rabi yield is higher than Kharif. The average temperature during the growing season should not go below 12°C and there should be no frost. Sowing time - October to mid November Sowing method - Sowing on ridges Sowing direction - Southern side of the East - West ridge Seed rate/ha - 20 - 22 kg Spacing - 60×18 cm Sowing depth - 4-5 cm Plant population/ha - 90000 Seed treatment Soaking of seed over night in warm water (45°C at the time of soaking) Intercultural operation 1 or 2 intercultural operations i.e. hoeing and weeding should be performed. Fertilizer management 120:60:40 kg NPK dose per hectare is recommended. 30 kg N and full P and K are given at the time of sowing. 60 kg N at knee-height stage and remaining 30 kg N is given at flag leaf stage. Irrigation Six irrigations are given to the Rabi maize crop. Two irrigations upto flowering One at the time of flowering Two after flowering One at early grain filling
Read more

तूर लागवड आणि सुधारित पद्धत भाग 1

-
शेतकरी मित्रांनो तूर हा भारतीय आहारामधील एक महत्त्वाचा घटक आहे. तुरीला काही भागात अरहर सुद्धा म्हणतात. तुरीला प्रामुख्याने डाळीच्या स्वरूपात खाल्ले जाते. तुरीमध्ये प्रामुख्याने लोह, आयोडीन आणि महत्त्वाचे अमिनो ॲसिड्स आढळतात. तुरीचे कुटार गुरांना खाद्य म्हणून वापरले जाते. हवामान आणि जमीन हवामान:  तुर मुुुख्यत्वे उष्ण आणि समशीतोष्ण हवामानात वाढते. शाखीय वाढीसाठी तुरीला उष्ण व दमट हवामान गरजेचे असते. जमीन: तुर हे पीक रेताळ जमिनीपासून ते चिकणमाती पर्यंत वाढवल्या जाऊ शकते. जमीन पाण्याचा उत्तम निचरा होणारी असावी. जमिनीची मशागत: तुरीची मूळे खोलवर जात असल्याने जमीन 15 सेंमी इतकी खोलवर नांगरून घ्यावी. नंतर 2 ते 3 वाखराच्या पळ्या द्याव्या. पेरणीची वेळ: खरीपातील कोरडवाहू तुरीची पेरणी जून महिण्याच्या शेवटच्या आठव्यापासून ते जुलै च्या पहिल्या पंधरवड्यात करावी. बागायती तुरीची लागवड जून च्या सुरुवातीला करावी. दोन तासांतील अंतर हे तुरीमध्ये 6 ते 9 फूट इतके ठेवावे तर दोन झाडांतील अंतर हे किमान 1 ते  कमाल 2 फूट इतके ठेवावे.  बीजप्रक्रिया: बियाणे पेरण्यापूर्वी कार्बेन्डाझिम किंवा थायरम 3 ग्राम प्रती किलो
Read more